VMed’s Q1 results were again strong, with price increases and opex reduction continuing as the main drivers, underpinned by strengthening volume growth

The company’s recently completed debt refinancing gives management much greater flexibility in deciding how much to reinvest in growing the business

The outlook continues to look very encouraging, with the April price increases, further cost reduction, modest turnarounds at Mobile and Business and improved wholesale terms for Sky content still to come

After falling 16% across 2008 and 2009, UK TV NAR (net advertising revenue) looks like it will grow 10% year on year in 2010, amidst continued lack of visibility over the UK’s post election economic outlook

Ofcom’s consultation on the rules governing advertising proposes to scrap the withholding of advertising rule that applies to commercial analogue PSB channels, along with the conditional selling rule that applies to all broadcasters – neither action will have any short term material effect

Ahead of Ofcom is the different airtime quota and distribution rules that apply to commercial analogue PSB over other channels. Equalisation will favour the commercial PSB groups, but views diverge on where to equalise, up or down

Ofcom’s long awaited final statement on its pay-TV investigation will include its decision over Sky’s Picnic proposal

We expect Ofcom to greenlight Sky’s Picnic subject to ancillary conditions aimed at preventing the DTT pay-TV platform tipping towards Sky, and giving other DTT pay-TV retailers the chance to establish successful competing businesses

It is not at all certain whether Ofcom will have addressed the concerns of competing pay-TV retailers fully to their satisfaction via the soon to be announced ancillary conditions, while Sky has other routes to the DTT market besides Picnic

The proposal by the Conservatives to remove or to moderate Contract Rights Renewal if elected would put ministers back into the thick of competition issues

The Conservatives strongly supported the move to make the competition authorities independent of government in Enterprise Act 2002, and should this stance be reconsidered, the regulatory landscape for business would acquire a political dimension, to the detriment of UK business generally

CRR is a side issue and the Conservatives could be better advised to examine closely the marketplace for TV advertising sales in order to make it more transparent and thus work better for the industry as a whole

Vivendi’s pay-TV unit Canal+ posted flat revenues in 2009, as international growth balanced domestic erosion

Driven mainly by growth internationally, we anticipate recovery to annual revenue growth barely above 2% by 2012, with a slightly deteriorating EBITA margin

Canal+ could do better if it invests in the latest generation of set-tops and, possibly, free to air television

Virgin Media has indicated that ‘non-traditional’ modes of build-out could bring a further one million households within the cable footprint

The company has not yet revised its existing plans to reach an additional half a million homes by 2012, but an upward revision is looking increasingly likely, possibly to two million by 2017

Should VMed make such a revision, the impact on both VMed and other players would be modest

Hulu’s postponed UK launch, and the inability of SeeSaw and MSN to get carriage deals with the BBC and ITV, underscore the difficulty for internet TV aggregators of acquiring mainstream content

In-stream video advertising is nascent – we estimate it was worth just over 1% of UK TV ad spend last year – giving major channel operators/rights holders little incentive to syndicate their programming to online services

The future for ad-funded internet aggregators continues to look highly challenging, aside from YouTube, due to its audience scale and Google’s deep pockets

The News Corp management has given Sky Deutschland a full and costly revamp in 2009, leading to a steep year on year increase in negative EBITDA of around €200 million

Underlying trends of improvement in net subscriber additions, ARPU growth and churn reduction, assisted by its HD offer, suggest that Sky management will get close to, if not actually meet, its 2011 breakeven target

However, there are significant downside risks in the historically tough German pay-TV market, and robust profitable growth beyond 2012 presents a real challenge

ITV survived the worst recession and advertising downturn in its history thanks to market outperformance, cost cutting and other measures that delivered a full year profit of £25 million despite a 7% decline in total revenues, largely the result of a £134 million drop in its core advertising revenues

With the worst of the recession past, the focus of the incoming management is on revival and sustainable earnings growth through a transformation that will make ITV increasingly less reliant on at best stable broadcast advertising revenues in the digital age

Announcement of the transformation strategy awaits the conclusion of the ongoing internal review. We are slightly more optimistic about the TV advertising outlook over the next five years and see some upside potential from possible changes in the airtime rules, whilst the key to revival rests with the future coordination of ITV’s content and multichannel interests

The IFNC process remains on track, but the pilot contracts may not be signed off this side of the general election – if Labour wins the election, this will not be material to the pilots or the wider IFNC project in the Digital Economy Bill

Given their opposition to IFNCs, we expect a win for the Conservatives would halt the pilot negotiations – as well as the wider IFNC project

The Conservative plan appears to be the creation of a network of local media companies. We are sceptical that such LMCs would be commercially viable